Volcanology is the scientific study of volcanoes, lava, magma, and related geological and geophysical phenomena. It encompasses the processes that lead to volcanic activity, the formation and eruption of volcanoes, the structures and composition of volcanic materials, and the impact of these eruptions on the environment and human activities. Volcanologists analyze volcanic rock samples, monitor volcanic gases, and use various technologies to predict eruptions and assess hazards associated with volcanic activity. The field combines aspects of geology, geochemistry, and geophysics and is crucial for understanding the behavior of volcanoes and mitigating risks for communities living in proximity to active volcanic areas.
Volcan de Fuego's recent activity led to the evacuation of nearly a thousand residents in Guatemala. Approximately 125 families from El Porvenir were evacuated by Conred, the nation's disaster management…