China

China is a country located in East Asia, known for being one of the world’s oldest continuous civilizations. It is the most populous country, with over 1.4 billion inhabitants, and covers a vast area of approximately 9.6 million square kilometers, making it the fourth largest country by land area. Beijing serves as its capital, while Shanghai is its largest city. China has a rich cultural heritage, characterized by diverse traditions, languages, and customs. Politically, it is governed by the Communist Party of China, with a single-party socialist state structure. The country has undergone significant economic reform since the late 20th century, transitioning from a planned economy to a more market-oriented one, leading to rapid economic growth and development. China is known for its contributions to art, philosophy, and technology, as well as its significant influence on global affairs.